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Zeidah la-Derekh (Provisions for the Way), Menahem ben Aaron ibn Zerah, Ferrara: Abraham ibn Usque, 1554
Description
Literature
Vinograd, Ferrara 30; Mehlman 714.
N.B.The published collations in Mehlman and Vinograd : [14], 32 [3], 38-39 [1], 41-75 [212], record only 212 unnumbered pages in the final section rather than the 213 which are present here. Those copies would seem to be lacking the recurrence of Usque's famous armillary sphere printer's device which appears in the present lot on the final leaf along with a brief colophon.
Condition
In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective qualified opinion.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING CONDITION OF A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD "AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF SALE PRINTED IN THE CATALOGUE.
Catalogue Note
A concise code of law, unique in that it is directed towards the wealthier strata of Jewish society. The parents of the author, Menahem ben Aaron ibn Zerah (c. 1310–1385), were among the Jews expelled from France in 1306, settling in Estella, Navarre, where Menahem was born. In the introduction to Zeidah la-Derekh, he relates how the population rose against the Jewish community of Estella in 1328, massacring 6,000, among them his parents and four younger brothers. He was left for dead, but a knight, a friend of his father, found him, removed him from among the dead, brought him home and nursed him back to health. He subsequently went to Alcala de Henarez (in the vicinity of Toledo), where he studied under Joseph ben al-Aysh, whom he succeeded as rabbi in 1361. Eight years later a civil war between two aspirants to the throne left Menahem impoverished. The courtier, Don Samuel Abrabanel, interceded on his behalf and Menahem was appointed rabbi of Toledo and head of the rabbinical academy.
Menahem composed Zeidah la-Derekh for the honor and benefit of Don Samuel, whom Menahem praises in the introduction. The book was specifically directed towards the courtier class among Iberian Jewry, who, because of their responsibilities and lifestyle, including social intercourse with non-Jews, were not always rigorous in the performance of mitzvot, nor were they possessed of ample time to delve in and study the more comprehensive codes then in circulation. This code, therefore, is directed towards the practical accomplishment of the halakhah as implied by its name, Zeidah la-Derekh (provisions for the way ). In addition to its halakhic content, Zeidah la-Derekh provides philosophical and moral precepts, and medical advice, and the rationale for the performance of commandments.