A WHITE JADE 'THREE RAM' PENDANT PLAQUE MING DYNASTY

of lobed double-gourd form surmounted by swirling clouds, finely carved in high relief with three rams lying recumbent and nestled against each other, with a billow of smoke rising above, the reverse with a four-character seal mark, the stone of pure white tone with small wheaten splashes 

Exquisite Jade Carving, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 1996, cat. no. 200a.

The plaque is in excellent condition. There are natural inclusions to the stone. The carving is crisper than the illustration depicts.
"In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective, qualified opinion. Prospective buyers should also refer to any Important Notices regarding this sale, which are printed in the Sale Catalogue.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS PRINTED IN THE SALE CATALOGUE."

The superb modelling of the three rams and cloud of smoke coupled with the natural russet colouring of the stone heightens the tactility of this pendant while complementing the unusual double-gourd form. The ram is a symbol of filial piety, kindness and patience, thus three rams (san yang) are an auspicious motif. In carrying meanings that are related to both the sun and to male children, they provide a rebus for san yang kai tai, which is inscribed on the reverse of the present piece, and refers to the ushering-in of renewal and change of fortune and prosperity. A closely related example, but of rectangular form, was sold in these rooms, 6^th December 1978 ,lot 1158; and another was sold at Christie's London, 6^th December 1993, lot 202.