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A fine suite of Aubusson tapestry covered mahogany seat furniture, four armchairs stamped P. Bellangé, the sofa stamped twice P. Bellangé Restauration, circa 1825
Description
- Sofa: 183cm. wide; 6ft.
Provenance
Château de Grosbois, Boissy Saint Léger (Val de Marne), France, (see fig. 1) formerly in the bedroom of Napoléon-Alexander Louis Joseph Berthier (1810-1887), Prince de Neuchâtel, 2nd Prince of Wagram, the great-great-great grandfather of the present owner, (see figs. 2 and 3).
Napoléon-Alexander Louis Joseph was born in Paris on 11th September 1810, his four names were given to him by a reference to the Emperors Alexander and Napoléon, and Louis and Joseph Bonaparte, the Kings of Holland and Spain. He was the eldest son of Louis-Alexander Berthier, the most diplomatically able of Napoléon's Marshals and Princess Marie-Elisabeth of Bavaria (1784-1849) of the Palatine branch.
His father, Louis-Alexander Berthier (1753-1815), Prince de Neuchâtel and Valangin was a French nobleman and general, and a good friend of Napoleon. He inherited an excellent ability for surveying and drawing plans from his father who was engineer, which also made him an excellent military tactician. It is doubtful that without Louis-Alexander Berthier, the French command system under Napoléon Bonaparte would have functioned to the degree of excellence that it did.
Napoléon-Alexander inherited from his father the château de Grosbois, an immense estate in a rural location near Paris. In 1562, the main part of the palace was constructed under the supervision of its owner Raoul Moreau (Finance minister), who sold the castle in 1625 to Charles de Valois, Duc d'Angoulême. After his death it was inherited by his grandaughter, La Duchesse de Joyeuse. The château belonged to many different owners until the French Revolution. Louis-Alexander Berthier bought it in 1805, and spent considerable sums refurbishing it. The château de Grosbois was the property of the family until 1962.
Condition
"In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective, qualified opinion. Prospective buyers should also refer to any Important Notices regarding this sale, which are printed in the Sale Catalogue.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS PRINTED IN THE SALE CATALOGUE."
Catalogue Note
Comparative Literature:
D.Ledoux-Lebard, Les Ébénistes Parisiens du XIXème siècle (1795-1870) leurs oeuvres et leurs marques, F de Nobele, 1965, plate VII, for related bergère and fauteuil by the same maker with the addition of gilt-bronze mounts in the Palais de Compiègne and White House collection respectively.
Pierre Antoine Bellangé, received master in 1788:
Pierre Antoine Bellangé (1758-1827) was one of the Imperial and Royal Court suppliers, active through the Empire and Restauration periods in the rue Neuve-Saint-Denis. He was ébéniste breveté du Garde-Meuble de la Couronne during the Restauration and supplied furniture to Napoleon and his entourage. His work remained highly regarded during the Charles X period when he was attached to the Direction Générale du Mobilier. An article published in the Bazar Parisien in 1821 mentions: La qualité, la richesse et la grace des objets d' ébénisterie qui sont sortis de ses ateliers, aussi bien que l' Ancienneté de son établissement, ont acquis à M. Bellange une réputation qu' il vient d' accroître part l' ameublement du PavilIon de Saint Ouen (see Denise Ledoux Lebard, op. cit.,, pp.50-60). In 1825 his son Louis-Alexandre took over the prosperous workshop.