- 5
Rare et important cimier ,Kwakiutl,Colombie Britannique, Côte nord-ouest
Description
- Kwakiutl
- Rare et important cimier
- haut. 20 cm ; long. 47 cm
- 7 2/3 in ; 18 1/2 in
Provenance
Collection Eugene Chesrow, Chicago
Collection privée, New York
Condition
"In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective, qualified opinion. Prospective buyers should also refer to any Important Notices regarding this sale, which are printed in the Sale Catalogue.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS PRINTED IN THE SALE CATALOGUE."
Catalogue Note
Les coiffes de type cimier sont extrêmement rares dans l'art de la Côte nord-ouest. Le seul masque comparable (bien qu'identifié comme Tsimshian) à être passé en vente publique ces vingt dernières années est celui provenant de la collection Dundas (Sotheby's, New York, octobre 2006, n° 17).
Selon Hawthorn (1967 : 197), contrairement aux parures cérémonielles de chefs, les spectaculaires masques-cimiers, représentant les oiseaux associés à la mythologie familiale, étaient le plus souvent sculptés dans du bois et portés – tant par les hommes que les femmes - au sommet de la tête, maintenus par une lanière nouée sous le menton.
Bill Holm, à propos d'un masque apparenté, bien que plus tardif, décrit : « le second masque [...] porté durant la Grande Danse du Masque, est le Kolus – variété d'oiseau tonnerre dont le corps est recouvert d'un épais duvet blanc. Le masque Kolus est en réalité une parure frontale et ne recouvre donc pas le visage du porteur. Aussi, lorsqu'il l'endosse, le danseur relève les bords de sa button blanket [cape blasonnée] afin de le tenir secret, puis les baisse jusqu'à la mandibule de l'oiseau afin de dissimuler son propre visage [...]. Durant la danse, Il penche la tête d'un côté, balayant lentement la maison de son œil perçant, puis s'incline d'un côté et de l'autre, tandis que le chant décrit le Kolus en le nommant 'masque du hurleur'. Les épaules voûtées et les plis de la button blanket évoquent les grandes ailes de Kolus » (Holm, 1983 : 110 et 125).
A rare and important Kwakiutl headdress, British Columbia, Northwest Coast
The helmet-style headdress from the Northwest Coast is extremely rare. A comparable (although Tsimshian) headdress from the Dundas Collection was sold at Sotheby's, New York in October 2006 (lot 17), the only known example to sell at auction in more than two decades.
According to Hawthorn (1967: 197), 'headdresses of the "helmet" type, as distinguished from the chief's ceremonial dancing hats, were usually wood carvings representing family crest birds and worn on top of the head, with the button blanket completing the costume. The headdresses were held firmly in place by a ribbon or string tied under the chin, and were worn by both men and women'.
Holm noted of a later example that 'the second mask...in the Great Mask Dance is the Kolus, a variety of thunderbird whose body is covered with thick, white down. Actually a forehead mask or headdress, the Kolus mask leaves the wearer's face exposed. When he first dons the mask, the dancer raises the borders of his button blanket up to conceal it, then lowers them under the bird's mandible so that his own face is concealed...' The dancer then 'cocks his head to one side, slowly sweeping [the bird's] piercing eye across the house, then tilts and reverses his swing as the song describes the Kolus, calling it "Screecher Mask." The hunched shoulders and the falling folds of the blanket inmitate the Kolus' great wings' (Holm, 1983: 110 & 125).