- 36
Parure frontale, Bella Coola ,Colombie Britannique, Côte nord-ouest
Description
- Parure frontale, Bella Coola
- haut. 31 cm
- 12 1/3 in
Provenance
Collection Wolfgang Paalen
J.J. Klejman, New York
Collection privée, Alabama
Collection Eugene Chesrow, Chicago
George Shaw, Aspen
Collection privée, New York
Literature
Reproduit dans:
Dyn 4, Special Amerindian number, 1943 : 43
Condition
"In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective, qualified opinion. Prospective buyers should also refer to any Important Notices regarding this sale, which are printed in the Sale Catalogue.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS PRINTED IN THE SALE CATALOGUE."
Catalogue Note
Comme bon nombre de parures frontales bella coola, celle-ci représente une tête d'animal sculpté en haut relief et deux visages, dont l'un est encadré par deux pattes aux serres déployées. Le personnage principal est généralement un oiseau avec un bec en saillie projeté vers le haut. La parure frontale n'est qu'un élément d'une coiffure généralement surmontée d'une couronne en barbillons d'otarie et d'une traîne en peaux d'hermine, elle-même étroitement associée à une cape en laine teinte et tissée de motifs représentant des blasons, un tablier et des jambières en peau décorés et un hochet qui constituent ensemble les insignes des chefs.
Wolgang Paalen a collecté un grand nombre de pièces lors de son voyage en Colombie britannique et en Alaska en 1939. Il a aussi fait l'acquisition à New York, en 1941, de quelques pièces auprès de George Heye, fondateur et directeur du Museum of the American Indian. Cette parure frontale a été publiée en 1943 dans la revue Dyn 4-5 ; elle n'apparaît pas dans l'exposition El Arte Indigena de Norteamérica de 1945 au Museo nacional de antropologia de Mexico où est exposée une grande partie de la collection de Paalen. En 1947-1949, Paalen fait plusieurs voyages entre Mexico, New York et la Californie. A cette époque, il achète et vend des pièces précolombiennes ; il se sépare d'une partie de sa collection avant son départ pour Paris en 1951.
Commentaire par Marie Mauzé, avril 2008
Références bibliographiques :
Brown, Steven, Native Visions. Evolutions in Northwest Coast Art from the Eighteenth through the Twentieth Century, University of Washington Press, Seattle and London, 1998.
Holm, Bill, The Box of Daylight. Northwest Coast Indian Art, University of Washington Press, Seattle and London, 1983.
A Bella Coola frontlet, British Columbia, Northwest Coast
Like a great number of Bella Coola frontlets, the offered example represents the head of an animal carved in high relief and two smaller faces, one of which is framed by a pair of human hands. The principal character is generally a raven with an upward projecting beak, as in this example. The frontlet formed one part of an elaborate headdress which would usually be completed by an upstanding circlet of sea lion whiskers and a hanging panel of ermine pelts. Worn together with a dyed wool cape decorated with heraldic motifs, a dance smock and leggings of decorated skin and a rattle, the headdress formed part of a chief's insignia.
Wolfgang Paalen collected a considerable number of objects during his 1939 trip to British Columbia and Alaska. In 1941 he acquired some pieces from George Heye, the founder and director of the Museum of the American Indian in New York. This frontlet ornament was published in 1943 in issue 4-5 of the periodical Dyn; it did not appear in the 1945 exhibition El Arte Indigena de Norteamérica at the Museo nacional de antropologia in Mexico City, where a great number of Paalen's objects were exhibited. In 1947-1949, Paalen made several trips between Mexico, New York, and California. At the time Paalen primarily bought and sold Pre-Columbian objects; he sold a part of his collection before his departure for Paris in 1951.
Marie Mauzé, April 2008