- 22
Parure cérémonielle ,Tsimshian,Colombie Britannique, Côte nord-ouest
Description
- Tsimshian
- Parure cérémonielle
- haut. 19 cm
- 7 2/3 in
Provenance
Collection Norman Feder
Collection Morton Sosland, Kansas City
Collection Eugene Chesrow, Chicago
Collection privée, New York
Condition
"In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective, qualified opinion. Prospective buyers should also refer to any Important Notices regarding this sale, which are printed in the Sale Catalogue.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS PRINTED IN THE SALE CATALOGUE."
Catalogue Note
Selon Vincent (2000 : 358), « les récits oraux autochtones situent les origines des parures frontales et des traditions qui leur sont associées à la région de la rivière Nass, en Colombie Britannique (cf. Swanton 1909 : 170 – 173) ». D'après l'auteur, à partir de la vallée du Nass, le concept d'ornement frontal s'est propagé vers les peuples voisins, par le biais de mariages ou de l'octroi de présents. Des ornements frontaux fabriqués au nord ont été collectés dans des villages Kwakiutl, tels que ceux d'Alert Bay ou de Port Hardy (cf. Brown, 1995 : 158-159, n° 58), démontrant ainsi la migration de la tradition vers des régions situées au sud.
Les ornements frontaux compacts, pourvus d'une image unique et peu ou pas incrustés de nacre évoluèrent vers un style apparu très tôt. Ce dernier, illustré ici et dans la parure frontale précédente (lot n° 16) offre un visage aux traits figuratifs, sculpté en relief et entouré d'un bord plat, les incrustations s'adaptant aux yeux et aux autres formes prédominantes. «Ce concept, qui peut avoir été la prérogative d'un clan ou d'une lignée familiale, se fit au cours du temps de plus en plus complexe [incluant la représentation de motifs dans les yeux, et des bandes de dessins complémentaires entourant le visage]. Chacune des étapes de ces évolutions intervint lorsqu'un artiste repoussa les limites conceptuelles de ce qui avait auparavant été réalisé, inspirant ainsi ceux qui allaient admirer ce travail et à leur tour en repousser les limites" (idem).
A Tsimshian ceremonial headdress, British Columbia, Northwest Coast
According to Vincent (2000: 358), 'the origins of the dancing headdress and its associated traditions have been placed by Native oral history at the Nass River in northern British Columbia' (Swanton 1909, 170 – 173). The frontlet concept spread outward from the Nass valley to adjacent peoples through marriages or as gifts. A number of frontlets made in the north have been collected in Kwakiutl villages, such as Alert Bay or Port Hardy (see Brown 1995: 158-159, No. 58), demonstrating the migration of the tradition to the south.
Compact, single-image frontlets with grooved rims evolved over time to become more and more elaborate, and this fine example illustrates one trend in that development. One very early style of frontlet is composed of a formline-style face structure, carved in relief and sometimes surrounded by a bordering flat rim. Inlays, if included, are fitted into the eyes and other major design ovoids or circles, as in the offered example (as well as on lot 16). 'This concept, which may have been the prerogative of a certain clan or family line, became more and more complex through time, and started to include tiny, richly inlaid faces in the eyes and ovoids of the central image, and often rows of small, subsidiary figures parallel to the rim around the outside of the main face. Each step in these developments occurred when an artist stretched the conceptual limits of what had been done before, inspiring those who saw their work to stretch the limits even further (ibid.).