Lot 19
  • 19

Mât héraldique sculpté par George Young, Haïda ,Colombie Britannique, Côte nord-ouest, 1892

Estimate
12,000 - 18,000 EUR
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Description

  • Mât héraldique sculpté par George Young, Haïda
  • haut. 96 cm
  • 38 in
Le personnage central à la lèvre ornée d'un labret, et tenant devant lui un enfant, est représenté sous un oiseau au bec exagérément incurvé, la composition dominée par un pygargue à tête blanche. L'ensemble, finement sculpté dans un bois de cèdre à la veinure apparente, est rehaussé de polychromie noire, blanche et vermillon. Il porte au dos, inscrit à l'encre blanche, le numéro d'inventaire '22507', et, en noir, les numéros '17835' et 'A43'.

Provenance

Collection Miguel Covarrubias, Mexico
Julius Carlebach, New York

Condition

The pole is in very good original condition with typical wear consistent with its age. There is minor surface abrasion.
"In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective, qualified opinion. Prospective buyers should also refer to any Important Notices regarding this sale, which are printed in the Sale Catalogue.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS PRINTED IN THE SALE CATALOGUE."

Catalogue Note

Le style de ce mât héraldique modèle permet de l'attribuer à l'artiste Haïda George Young. Il fut commandé à Young par James Deans en 1892, pour l'Exposition Universelle de 1893 à Chicago (World's Columbian Exposition, 1893), et faisait partie de la reconstitution d'une maison modèle Haïda, nommée dans l'exposition 'Cah Guintt'. Le numéro 'A43' inscrit à l'arrière était utilisé pour indiquer son emplacement au sein de l'installation présentée dans le pavillon d'Anthropologie. Ce mât, ainsi que les éléments architecturaux et objets d'art furent acquis à l'issue de l'exposition par le Field Museum de Chicago (inv. n° 17835), et plusieurs revendus par l'institution au début du XXe siècle, à des musées américains ou à des particuliers. Celui-ci fut acquis par l'University of Pennsylvania Museum (inv. n° 37.687) en 1900, puis sortit des collections en 1920.

Le peintre, caricaturiste, ethnologue et historien d'art Miguel Covarrubias (1904-1957), d'origine mexicaine, collabora en particulier - entre 1942 et 1944 - au journal Dyn, fondé par l'artiste surréaliste Wolgang Paalen.

A Haïda model totem pole, carved by George Young, Northwest Coast

The style of this heraldic totem pole would suggest that it is the work of the Haida artist George Young. It was ordered from Young in 1892 by James Deans, for the 1893 World Fair, Chicago (World's Columbian Exposition, 1893). Young's totem pole formed part of a replica of a Haida house, exhibited under the title 'Cah Guintt'. The 'A43' inscribed on the back of the totem pole was used to indicate its postion in the installation, which was held in the exhibition's Anthropological Pavilion.

At the end of the exhibition this totem pole,  architectual models, and other objets d'art were acquired by the Field Museum, Chicago. Several of these items were subsequently sold by the museum at the beginning of the 20th century to private individuals and American museums. The offered example was acquired by the University of Pennsylvania Museum (inv. no. 37.687) in 1900, and deaccessioned in 1920.

The Mexican painter, caricaturist, ethnologist, and art historian Miguel Covarrubias (1904-1957) contributed to Wolfgang Paalen's periodical Dyn between 1942 and 1944.