- 193
An elegant astrolabe by 'Alî ibn Sâdiq al-Qummî, dateable ca. 1800
Description
Condition
"In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective, qualified opinion. Prospective buyers should also refer to any Important Notices regarding this sale, which are printed in the Sale Catalogue.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS PRINTED IN THE SALE CATALOGUE."
Catalogue Note
This beautifully-executed little instrument is typical of the astrolabes of the maker, who is in all probability identical with the celebrated and prolific Hâjjî 'Alî.
The epithet hâjjî indicates that Hâdjî 'Alî had performed the pilgrimage to Mecca. His astrolabes, of which some 20-odd are known, are distinguished by their exquisite floral decoration on all available surfaces as well as their technical competence.
The rete bears pointers for 29 named stars. The mater is engraved with a gazetteer for 34 localities mainly in Greater Iran, displaying latitudes, longitudes and qiblas. There are plates for latitudes 29°, 30°, 32°, 34°, 36°, 37°, and 38°. On the upper back there is a quadrant of trigonometric markings, a solar quadrant, and below the horizontal diameter there is a double shadow square surrounded inside and out with astrological information. The alidade is original.
Bibliography: Christie's Scientific Instrument Auction Catalogue, 28 May 1998, lot 52, contains a more detailed description. See also Mayer, Islamic Astrolabists, sub 'Alî; Brieux & Maddison, Répertoire (in press), s.v.