- 35
Importante statue, Lobi, Burkina Faso
Description
- Lobi
- Importante statue
- haut. 141 cm
- 55 1/2 in
Provenance
Condition
In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective qualified opinion.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING CONDITION OF A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD "AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF SALE PRINTED IN THE CATALOGUE.
Catalogue Note
Face à l'important corpus de la statuaire Lobi, les ethnologuess'accordent, selon Gottschalk (1999 : 124 et 116), pour dire que les statues [nommées bateba] de 15 à 45 cm environ sont généralement utilisées pour la divination [...] Les statues plus petites, de 4 à 9 cm environ, ont surtout une fonction protectrice. [..] Les grandes statues sont attachées aux lignages, aux rites d'initiation et à la vie sociale". Cette grande statuaire - comparativement rare - personnifie la puissance des ancêtres fondateurs de villages ou des grands guérisseurs d'autrefois.
Selon Bagnolo (2007 : 52-53), seuls les maîtres-sculpteurs - les thiteldara kotina - sont autorisés à sculpter ces effigies d'ancêtres, nommées thilkotina. Ces œuvres reflètent donc, comme ici, la quintessence du "style archétypal" propre à chaque groupe culturel Lobi, de même que le talent individuel de leurs auteurs.
Ici, les proportions naturalistes, la très belle fluidité des volumes, la souplesse des lignes et le léger mouvement - comme emprunté à la danse - apparentent cette statue à l'art des Teésè, groupe ayant précédé la formation, au XIXe siècle, de la "société Lobi". De surcroît, la coiffure très élaborée portée par le personnage, appelée yuu-jimani, la « tête qui commande » - composée d'une grande crête centrale nettement individualisée et de fines tresses latérales - évoquerait, selon Bagnolo, celle de "certains dignitaires religieux Teésè, maîtres incontestés, dans toute la région, des cultes des fleuves et de la terre, et guérisseurs de renom" (Bagnalo, idem : 42).
cf. Bagnolo (2007 : pl. 17, 18, 19) pour des statues comparables illustrant, selon l'auteur, l'"ancien style d'origine Teébo". La dernière possède une épaisse patine sacrificielle comparable à celle recouvrant la tête de la statue présentée ici.
Enfin, la profonde érosion du bois dur confirme la grande ancienneté de cette importante et très belle statue cultuelle.
An important Lobi figure, Burkina Faso
According to Gottschalk ethnologists agree that within Lobi statuary figures, of approximately 15 to 45 cm, are generally used for divination and smaller figures, of 4 or 9 cm, have a protective function. The larger figures are attached to language, initiation rituals and social life. This large statuary, which is comparatively rare, personifies the power of ancestral founders of villages or the great healers of a bygone era.
Bagnolo (2007: 52-53) states that only the masters of sculpture - the thiteldara kotina-are authorized to carve these effigies of ancestors, called thilkotina. These works thus reflects, as is the case with the offered lot, the quintessence of the "archetypal style" specific to each Lobi cultural group, just like the individual talent of their authors.
Here, the naturalistic proportions, the very beautiful fluidity of volumes, the flexibility of lines and the light movements - as borrowed from the dance- connect the offered figure with the art of the Teésè, a group which preceded the formation during the 19th century of the "Lobi society". In addition, the very elaborate hairstyle worn by the character, called yuu-jimani, the "head which commands" - composed of a large definitely individualized central peak and fine linear side braids- would evoke, according to Bagnolo, "certain religious dignitaries Teésè, masters uncontested, in all the area, of the worships of the rivers and the ground, and healers of renown"(Bagnalo, idem: 42)
Cf. Bagnolo (2007: pl. 17, 18, 19) for comparable figures illustrating, according to the author, the "ancient style of Teébo origin". The latter has a thick sacrificial patina comparable with that covering the head of the figure presented here.
The deep erosion of the hard wood confirms the great age of this important and very beautiful sculpture, a fine figure of veneration.