- 110
Exceptionnelle coupe à huile de prêtre, îles Fidji, Polynésie occidentale
Description
- Exceptionnelle coupe à huile de prêtre
- long. 48 cm
- 19 in
Condition
In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective qualified opinion.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING CONDITION OF A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD "AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF SALE PRINTED IN THE CATALOGUE.
Catalogue Note
Objets rituels, les coupes en forme de tortue, de pirogue, de canard ou anthropomorphes constituent selon Clunie (in Newton, 1998 : 323), "le sommet de l'art fidjien en matière de sculpture". Ces plats cérémoniels sont de deux types. Les grandes coupes à cavité relativement profonde (ibuburau ou daveniyakona) sont utilisées par les prêtres lors des rites de consommation du yaqona - breuvage aussi appelé kava (cf. Clunie, 2003 : 104, fig.143, pour un plat à yaqona conservé au Fiji Museum; Gathercole, Kaeppler et Newton, 1979 : 170, fig.8.4, pour un autre au Metropolitan Museum of Art, et Sotheby's, New York, 16 novembre 2001, n° 267, pour un dernier provenant du Pitt Rivers Museum). Les plus plates servaient à contenir un onguent parfumé à base d'huile de noix de coco dont les prêtres s'enduisaient avant d'invoquer les divinités.
Ce plat en forme de tortue, peu profond, a vraisemblablement servi de coupe à huile pour un prêtre. Sa forme particulière rappelle l'importance de la tortue marine - animal mythique symbole de sagesse, dont la chair sacrée était réservée aux chefs - dans tout le Pacifique.
Ce plat, qui semble être le seul modèle connu, pourrait être celui reproduit sur une carte postale ancienne, datée vers 1900, montrant un ensemble d'objets fidjiens (cf. ci-dessus et Meyer, 2004 : 77). An exceptional Fiji Islands priest's oil bowl
Ritual objects, in the shape of turtles, canoes, ducks or anthropomorphic figures, according to Clunie (in Newton, 1998: 323) are "the peak of Fijian art in the field of sculpture". These ceremonial dishes are of two types: those with a relatively deep cavity (ibuburau or daveniyakona), used by the priests at times of the rites of consumption of the yaqona, a beverage also known as kava (cf. Clunie, 2003: 104, fig.143 for a yaqona bowl housed in the Fiji Museum; Gathercole, Kaeppler and Newton, 1979: 170, fig.8.4 for another in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York and Sotheby's, New York, November 16, 2001, lot 267 for a third formerly in the Pitt Rivers Museum, Farnham, Dorset) and shallower dishes which contained an unguent scented with coconut oil used by priests before they invoked divinities.
The offered shallow dish, in the form of a turtle, was probably used as a container for oil by a priest. Its form in particular is a reminder of the importance of the turtle, a mythical animal and symbol of wisdom whose flesh was reserved for the chiefs throughout the Pacific. This dish, which seems to be the only known model of this type, could be that reproduced on a vintage postcard dated circa 1900, showing a collection of Fijian objects (cf. below and Meyer, 2004: 77).