- 50
Superbe statue , Mossi, Burkina-Faso
Description
- Mossi
- Superbe statue
- haut. 60 cm
- 23 3/4 in
Condition
In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective qualified opinion.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING CONDITION OF A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD "AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF SALE PRINTED IN THE CATALOGUE.
Catalogue Note
Le corpus de la grande statuaire Mossi est très restreint. Mentionnée dès le début du XXe siècle par Ruelle (1904), Tauxier (1917 ) et Frobenius (1926), il fallut attendre les années 1960 pour connaître sa signification. Selon Roy (1987 : 152-167), ces statues ont pour rôle essentiel d'affirmer l'autorité du chef (naba). Elles le personnifient soit lors de ses funérailles - et sont alors éphémères - soit dans le contexte des sacrifices annuels offerts aux ancêtres - masculins et féminins - et gardées le reste de l'année au sein du kimse roogo, dans la case de l'épouse la plus âgée du chef. Cette nécessité très ponctuelle et leur conservation dans un lieu fermé aux regards expliquent à la fois leur rareté et le style très individuel de chacune. Selon Roy (idem : 158), « un artiste ne sculpte parfois dans sa vie qu'une ou deux statues pour un chef ; et il ne peut travailler que pour un ou deux chefs de la région. Ainsi les statues gardées par un chef sont souvent le fruit du travail de plusieurs sculpteurs, au cours de plusieurs générations de chefs d'un même clan ».
cf. Roy (idem : n° 118, 119 et 125) pour des statues stylistiquement comparables, en particulier celle provenant de la collection Whipple.
La conservation des statues de chefs sur plusieurs générations, associée à la profonde patine d'usage ayant superficiellement effacé le dessin des motifs tégumentaires ornant le buste de cette statue, permettent d'attester sa très grande ancienneté.
Enfin, elle se distingue par la remarquable monumentalité de sa sculpture, le rare mouvement vers l'avant imprimé par le corps, sa superbe patine à la fois profonde et transparente, faisant d'elle l'un des chefs-d'œuvre de la statuaire de cette région.
A superb Mossi figure, Burkina Faso
The corpus of large scale Mossi statuary is very restricted. Known since the beginning of the 20th century by Ruelle (1904), Tauxier (1917) and Frobenius (1926), it was not until the 1960s that the meaning of the sculpture was known. According to Roy (1987: 152-167), the main role of these statues is to affirm the authority of the chief (naba). They personify him either at his funeral - and they are in that case ephemeral - or in the context of the annual sacrifices offered to ancestors - male or female - and are then kept for the rest of the year inside the kimse roogo, the hut of the chief's oldest wife. Their very occasional use and conservation in a place protected from view explain why these statues are so rare, each one having its own distinctive style. According to Roy (idem: 158), "an artist sometimes only sculpts one or two statues of a chief in his lifetime; and he can only work for one or two chiefs in the region. Thus, the statues kept by a chief are frequently the result of work carried out by several sculptors over several generations of chiefs of the same clan."
Cf. Roy (idem: n° 118, 119 and 125) for stylistically comparable statues, in particular, the one from the Whipple Collection, Chicago.
The conservation of the chief's statues over several generations, together with the deep patina resulting from lengthy use, the near disappearance of the pattern of integumental motifs decorating the bust of the figure, point to a very old age.
Finally, the figure is distinguished by the remarkable monumentality of its sculpture, the rare forward movement suggested by the body, and its superb patina, deep and transparent at the same time, making it one of the masterpieces of statuary from this region.