Wood paper knife, Michelangelo Caetani, Rome, circa 1845

Paper knives in boxwood and ivory carved by Michelangelo Caetani in the form of devils are illustrated by Munn, Castellani and Giuliano, Revivalist Jewelers of the 19th Century, pls. 39-40.

These knives resemble the models in silver and bronze sold by Castellani in Rome, mentioned in the letter written by Countess Granville to her brother in 1843. See the footnote to lot 49. 

Michelangelo Caetani (1804-1882) the Duke of Sermoneta was a friend and patron of Castellani and the relationship was pivotal for the history of the firm. The first encounter  occurred in 1826 at a lecture given by Fortunato Pio to an illustrious group of scholars in Rome.  Although only twenty-two at the time, Caetani already well known as a scholar, historian, aesthete and artisan. Alessandro and Augusto credit Caetani as the one who initially gave their father the idea of seeking out ancient jewelry for inspiration.  Throughout the years the friendship between Caetani and the entire Castellani family went far beyond business and he was considered their personal as well as artistic mentor.  See Castellani and Italian Archaeological Jewelry, The Bard Graduate Center, p. 37.