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An inscribed gilt bronze figure of Maitreya, Buddha of the Future China, Northern Wei dynasty, dated AD 473
Description
Catalogue Note
The inscription can be translated 'On the 21st day of the third month in the third year of Yanxing in the Great dynasty, the disciple Wang Dongyi made this image of Maitreya for his late father and mother.' The date refers to a year in the Northern Wei period, equivalent to AD 473.
The almost abstract pattern of flames on the mandorla and the highly stylized garment folds are very typical of Northern Wei sculpture, as is the gesture, with the left hand clutching the robe. A similar figure dated in accordance with AD 485, from the collection of the Nitta Group, is illustrated in Matsubara Saburo, Chûgoku bukky?chôkoku shiron, Tokyo, 1995, vol.1, pl.76a; and was included in the exhibition The Crucible of Compassion and Wisdom, National Palace Museum, Taipei, 1987, catalogue pl.59.