Josef Hoffmann

Josef Hoffmann was born on December 15, 1870, in Brtnice, Moravia. Hoffmann began his formal education at the Technical University in Vienna, where he studied architecture. He later attended the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna, where he was taught by prominent figures such as Otto Wagner, who would significantly impact his design philosophy.

In 1897, Hoffmann co-founded the Vienna Secession, an influential group of artists and designers advocating for new artistic expressions that challenged the traditional and prevalent academic aesthetics of the time. His commitment to modernism and the integration of art and craft was further solidified through his involvement with the Wiener Werkstätte (Vienna Workshops) in 1903, which he co-founded with artist Koloman Moser. The Wiener Werkstätte aimed to create total works of art, where design, architecture, and craftsmanship were seamlessly combined.

Hoffmann’s design philosophy emphasized simplicity, geometric forms, and functional beauty. He believed that good design should enhance daily life and that art should be accessible to all. This philosophy was evident in his architectural projects, furniture designs, and decorative arts, where he often employed a distinct combination of materials, including wood, metal, and textiles.

Among Hoffmann’s most recognized works are the Palais Stoclet in Brussels, designed in collaboration with painter Gustav Klimt. His architectural projects, including private homes and public buildings, showcased his innovative use of space and materials, blending functionality with aesthetic appeal. He is also known for numerous furniture designs that have become icons of 20th century design, such as the “Sitzmaschine”, further reflecting his innovative approach to form and functionality.

Josef Hoffmann passed away on May 7, 1956, in Vienna.