Napoleon I | Draft report to the Executive Directory on the battle of Rivoli, with autograph revisions, 1797

Lot Closed

December 13, 04:42 PM GMT

Estimate

5,000 - 7,000 USD

Lot Details

Description

Napoleon I


Manuscript report of the battle of Rivoli addressed to the Executive Directory ("Au Directoire Exécutif")


in a secretarial hand with corrections throughout, including c.35 words in Napoleon's autograph, 7 pages, folio, headed stationery of Bonaparte Général en Chef de L'Armée d'Italie incorporating a vignette at head showing Marianne in a military camp with a surround of laurels, Verona, 30 Nivoise An V [19 January 1797], marginal nicks and short tears, stain to head from seal


'...Je fis garnir le plateau de Rivoli d'artillerie, & je disposai le tout afin de prendre à la pointe du jour, une offensive redoutable, et de marcher moi-même attaquer l'ennemi. A la pointe du jour notre aile droite et l'aile gauche de l'ennemi se rencontrèrent sur les hauteurs de St Marc. Le combat fut terrible et opiniâtre. Le gal Joubert à la tête de la 33eme soutenait son infanterie legère...le gal Berthier...deployait dans cette occasion la bravoure dont il a fait si souvent preuve dans cette campagne. les Autrichiens encouragés par leur nombre redoublaient d'efforts pour elever les canons...en même tems la 32eme que j'avais envoyé pour rallier la gauche parait, reprend toutes les positions perdues, et conduitte par son General de Division Massena rétablit entièrement les affaires...'


NAPOLEON REPORTS BACK TO THE EXECUTIVE ON HIS GREATEST VICTORY TO DATE. At the Battle of Rivoli on 14 January 1797 Napoleon's army broke the larger Austrian force under General Alvinczi, which had hoped to dislodge the French from northern Italy. The battle was close-run, but Napoleon showed his customary tactical brilliance and the failure of the Austrian left wing to penetrate the French line led to a complete collapse of the Austrian attack. This had been the Austrians' final attempt to raise the Siege of Mantua, and the city fell on 2 February, just weeks later. The collapse of the Austrian army in North Italy left Napoleon in a commanding position. Not only was he able to march on Rome with relative ease, but the road east lay open, allowing Napoleon to threaten the Austrian heartlands. 


PROVENANCE

Sotheby's, London, 29 April 1980, lot 193

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