清十八世紀 白玉雕三羊開泰擺件

carved as a large ram recumbent with its young, one nestled to the front and another crouching behind, its bearded jaw issuing streams of swirling clouds supporting a taiji symbol, the eyes inlaid with red and green colored stones, the jade of an even white color

Robert von Hirsch收藏，1977年前，後家族傳承

The ram group is in overall good condition. The beads may be later inlaid.
In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective qualified opinion.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING CONDITION OF A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD "AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF SALE PRINTED IN THE CATALOGUE.

Whilst the subject of 'three rams' is a motif commonly found in jade carvings (see the note to lot 298), this carving appears to have been inspired from Mughal jades.  Shu-Tung Teng from the National Palace Museum, writes in Exquisite Beauty - Islamic Jades, Taipei, 2007, p. 277 that Mughal jades were introduced to the Qing empire during the Qianlong Emperor's reign in 1756, when jade tributes were sent to the Qing court from Uighur chieftains in the Muslim regions.  Qianlong is known to have admired these jades and Chinese craftsman were soon commissioned to fashion wares in a similar style, often merging Chinese and Mughal form and designs.  The Mughal style of embellishment is seen on the present ram group whose eyes are inlaid with colored beads, which are most likely later replacements for original ruby beads, something that is rarely seen on Chinese jade carvings of animals.