Lot 267
  • 267

Adriaen Pietersz. van de Venne

Estimate
25,000 - 35,000 USD
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Description

  • Adriaen Pietersz. van de Venne
  • Old Man before a Fire
  • Pen and brown ink and gray wash, heightened with white, over traces of black chalk, within drawn circle, indented for transfer;signed in brown ink, lower centre: V. Venne
  • 135 by 135 mm; 5¼ by 5¼ in

Provenance

Jacob de Vos, Jbzn. (1803-1882), Amsterdam (L.1450);
Acquired in November 1995

Condition

Hinge mounted to a modern mount. There is some very minor discolouration to the sheet and some minor abrasions in places. The medium itself remains in predominantly good condition throughout, with the image strong.
In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective qualified opinion.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING CONDITION OF A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD "AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF SALE PRINTED IN THE CATALOGUE.

Catalogue Note

The moralising poetry of Jacob Cats provided Adriaen van de Venne with an immensely rich vein of source material for his illustrations. Though one expressed it in words and the other in images, both men possessed a rare combination of wit, humor and insight into the human condition, and the collaboration between the two resulted in the publication of a series of the most delightful, imaginative and often just plain funny, illustrated books of the early modern period in Europe.1 One of the most celebrated, and most often reprinted, of these was Hovwelyck ("Matrimony"), which first appeared in 1625 and went through numerous editions during the following decades. This is the work for which the present drawing is an illustration.  The text describes, in six "books", the situation of the good Christian woman at different stages of her life, and the associated duties of the man. The six stages are: Maeght (girl), Vrijster (literally, "batchelorette"), Bruyt (bride), Vrouwe (wife), Moeder (mother) and Weduwe (widow). 

The anonymously engraved print after this drawing by van de Venne (fig. 1) was included on page 39 of the last of these "books", in the first edition of the publication.2  Showing an ancient, bearded man trying to warm himself up by the fire, both the accompanying text and visual details such as the candle beside him, burned all the way down and clearly about to go out, highlight that his powers and strengths have now all but left him, and his days are nearly done.

The public appetite for Cats's entertaining yet improving book is clear from the numerous editions and reissues that appeared over the decades following its initial publication. The first, quarto, edition of 1625 was richly illustrated with 22 prints based on designs by van de Venne. In 1628, there followed a smaller, octavo edition, with an entirely new set of 39 illustrations after van de Venne, and this edition was reissued, with a few additional illustrations, in 1632. Then in 1634 another octavo edition was published, with yet another new set of 29 illustrations by van de Venne, followed by several other editions and reprints.

Although van de Venne made many illustration designs for the poems of Cats, very few of these highly influential works have come to the market in recent times, and nothing comparable to this example, in terms of scale and condition, has been sold since 2003, when a small group of beautifully preserved drawings formerly in the van Pallandt Collection, including four tiny designs for the second edition of Hovwelyck, reappeared at auction in Amsterdam.3 

When, as here, van de Venne's illustration designs are in near-perfect condition, we are able fully to appreciate the wit, verve and technical mastery that characterises his extraordinary skill as a narrator and illustrator. 

1.  For a full account of van de Venne as an illustrator, see L.J. Bol, Adriaen Pietersz. van de Venne, Doornspijk 1989, pp. 112-141

2.  C. Schuckman, Hollstein's Dutch & Flemish Etchings, Engravings and Woodcuts, vol. XXXV, Roosendaal 1990, p. 89, no. 190

3.  Sale, Amsterdam, Sotheby's, 4 November 2003, lots 36-38