Lot 134
  • 134

A pair of Italian Neoclassical gilt bronze and porphyry obelisks early 19th century

Estimate
50,000 - 100,000 USD
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Description

  • porphyry, gilt bronze
  • height 40 1/4 in.
  • 102.5 cm

Provenance

Ariane Dandois, Paris

Condition

Large scale; quite impressive. Ready to place. Porphyry with minor wear to edges consistent with age. Both with restored cracks to the tips. Both with restored breaks to the main bodies. One with a small innate loss to the lower portion of one obelisks (a few small dents).
In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective qualified opinion.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING CONDITION OF A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD "AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF SALE PRINTED IN THE CATALOGUE.

Catalogue Note

Egyptian porphyry has always been a prized possession throughout history, and this large, impressive pair of obelisks was made to showcase the famed purple stone while also highlighting the talent of the Italian bronzier who crafted the griffin mounts. Combining hardstones with gilt bronze was a popular aesthetic in Rome at the end of the eighteenth century and was practiced by the top bronziers in Rome at the time: Giuseppe Valadier and Francesco Righetti. Both Righetti and Valadier used similar griffin figures in their designs. A similar griffin support as a tripartite base to a tazze is illustrated Alvar Gonzáles-Palacios, Il Gusto Dei Principi, Milan, 1993, fig. 573. The tazze is part of an elaborate surtout de table made by Valadier now in the Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna. A candelabra with a base composed of griffins holding garlands in their beaks was created by Righetti and is illustrated ibid., fig. 525.
The son of a silversmith, Giuseppe Valadier (1762-1839) worked as a furniture designer, bronzier, silversmith and architect. Working mainly in Rome and the Papal states, Valadier’s clients included the leading politicians, ambassadors, aristocrats, and even the Pope. Later in his career, Valadier began to focus more intensely on architecture and was named architetto camerale by Pope Pius VI in 1786. Francesco Righetti, like Giuseppe, studied under Giuseppe’s father, the silversmith Luigi Valadier. Righetti focused on the reproduction of objects from antiquity and copying Roman sculptures in bronze. His workshop became so prolific in reproductions that he created a catalogue from which clients could choose their desired model and its size. Like Valadier, Righetti had a close relationship with Pope Pio VI for whom he became fonditore camerale. Righetti’s foundry was well known for its quality thus artists, such as Antonio Canova, came to him for their productions. The foundries were continued by his son and grandson upon his death.