Lot 151
  • 151

A rare silver medal commemorating Commodore M.C. Perry's 1854 Expedition to Japan, cut by Francis N. Mitchell for the U.S. Mint, dated 1854

Estimate
9,000 - 12,000 USD
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Description

  • signed F.N. MITCHELL.F on obverse
  • Silver
  • diameter 2 5/8 in.
  • 66mm
in associated fitted case

Provenance

Commissioned by the merchants of Boston and manufactured by the U.S. Mint in 1856, this medal was one of twenty silver medals gifted to Perry's high-ranking officers.  An identical medal struck in gold was awarded to Perry himself, and four hundred bronze medals were given to lower ranking officers and key personnel.  This medal is listed in R. W. Julian's Medals of the United States Mint, The First Century, 1792-1892.  Julian notes even of the bronze medals that those produced by the Mint prior to 1892, "...must be considered, at best, very scarce."

Condition

minor nicks to rim, good condition
In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective qualified opinion.
NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING CONDITION OF A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD "AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF SALE PRINTED IN THE CATALOGUE.

Catalogue Note

The inscription on the obverse reads: PRESENTED TO COM. M.C. PERRY SPECIAL MINISTER FROM THE U.S.A. BY MERCHANTS OF BOSTON IN TOKEN OF THEIR APPRECIALTION OF HIS SERVICES IN NEGOTIATING THE TREATY WOTJ JAPAN SIGNED AT YOKU-HAMA MARCH 31, AND WITH LEW CHEW AT NAPA, JULY 11, 1854.

In 1854 commodore Matthew Calbraith Perry (1794-1858) embarked from Northfolk, VA for Japan in attempts to establish a trade treaty.  At the time of this mission Japanese trade was only open to the Dutch, and was available only in limited quantities.  When Perry's squadron of five black-hulled steam frigates ported in Uraga Harbor on 8 July 1853, they were told by the representatives of the Tokugawa Shogunate to continue to Nagasaki, the only Japanese port currently open to foreigners.  Perry refused to leave.  He demanded permission to present a tentative treaty from President Millard Fillmore and threatened military force if his request was denied.  The Japanese understood that their military was no match for the advanced weaponry of Perry's intimidating "Black Ships", and Perry was granted permission to present his treaty.  Upon Perry's return to Japan in February 1854, he found that the Japanese were prepared to meet nearly all of the conditions outlined in the initial treaty.  On 31 March 1854 he signed the Convention of Kanagawa and departed for the United States.  With the $20,000 awarded by Congress for his accomplishments, Perry published a three-volume report on his expedition titled Expedition of an American Squadron to the China Seas and Japan.